abstract：BACKGROUND:Trichinellosis is a serious zoonositc parasitosis worldwide. Because its clinical manifestations aren't specific, the diagnosis of trichinellosis is not easy to be made. Trichinella spiralis muscle larva (ML) excretory-secretory (ES) antigens are the most widely applied diagnostic antigens for human trichine...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sun GG,Song YY,Jiang P,Ren HN,Yan SW,Han Y,Liu RD,Zhang X,Wang ZQ,Cui J

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycetoma, one of the badly neglected tropical diseases, it is a localised chronic granulomatous inflammatory disease characterised by painless subcutaneous mass and formation of multiple sinuses that produce purulent discharge and grains. If untreated early and appropriately, it usually spread to affect the deep struc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bakhiet SM,Fahal AH,Musa AM,Mohamed ESW,Omer RF,Ahmed ES,El Nour M,Mustafa ERM,Sheikh A Rahman ME,Suliman SH,El Mamoun MAG,El Amin HM

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunosuppression contributes significantly to the caseload of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). HIV coinfection, solid organ transplantation, malnutrition, and helminth infections are the most important immunosuppression-related factors. This review briefly describes the challenges of these associations. East Africa and t...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Akuffo H,Costa C,van Griensven J,Burza S,Moreno J,Herrero M

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Taenia solium cysticercosis affects millions of impoverished people worldwide and can cause neurocysticercosis, an infection of the central nervous system which is potentially fatal. Children may represent an especially vulnerable population to neurocysticercosis, due to the risk of cognitive impairment duri...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Openshaw JJ,Medina A,Felt SA,Li T,Huan Z,Rozelle S,Luby SP

更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever virus is an arbovirus that affects both livestock and humans throughout Africa and in the Middle East. Despite its endemicity throughout Africa, it is a rare event to identify an infected individual during the acute phase of the disease and an even rarer event to collect serial blood samples from the...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de St Maurice A,Harmon J,Nyakarahuka L,Balinandi S,Tumusiime A,Kyondo J,Mulei S,Namutebi A,Knust B,Shoemaker T,Nichol ST,McElroy AK,Spiropoulou CF

更新日期：2018-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rodents are reservoirs and hosts for several zoonotic diseases such as plague, leptospirosis, and leishmaniasis. Rapid development of industry and agriculture, as well as climate change throughout the globe, has led to change or increase in occurrence of rodent-borne diseases. Considering the distribution of...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rabiee MH,Mahmoudi A,Siahsarvie R,Kryštufek B,Mostafavi E

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human lice, Pediculus humanus, are obligate blood-sucking parasites. Body lice, Pediculus h. humanus, occur in two divergent mitochondrial clades (A and D) each exhibiting a particular geographic distribution. Currently, the body louse is recognized as the only vector for louse-borne diseases. In this study,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Louni M,Mana N,Bitam I,Dahmani M,Parola P,Fenollar F,Raoult D,Mediannikov O

更新日期：2018-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：AUTHOR SUMMARY:Designing and implementing effective programs for infectious disease control requires complex decision-making, informed by an understanding of the diseases, the types of disease interventions and control measures available, and the disease-relevant characteristics of the local community. Though disease m...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Standley CJ,Graeden E,Kerr J,Sorrell EM,Katz R

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aedes aegypti, vector of dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses, is found at high densities in tropical urban areas. The dissemination of this vector is partially the consequence of failures in current vector control methods, still mainly relying upon insecticides. In the State of São Paulo (SP), Brazil, publi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Macoris ML,Martins AJ,Andrighetti MTM,Lima JBP,Valle D

更新日期：2018-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sustainable control of soil-transmitted helminths requires a combination of chemotherapy treatment and environmental interventions, including access to safe drinking water, sufficient water for hygiene, use of clean sanitation facilities, and handwashing (WASH). We quantified associations between home-, scho...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Baker JM,Trinies V,Bronzan RN,Dorkenoo AM,Garn JV,Sognikin S,Freeman MC

更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:As the most widespread tick-borne arbovirus causing infections in numerous countries in Asia, Africa and Europe, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV, family Nairoviridae) was included in the WHO priority list of emerging pathogens needing urgent Research & Development attention. To ensure preparedness for pot...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Emmerich P,Mika A,von Possel R,Rackow A,Liu Y,Schmitz H,Günther S,Sherifi K,Halili B,Jakupi X,Berisha L,Ahmeti S,Deschermeier C

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The disease burden of Wuchereria bancrofti and Plasmodium falciparum malaria is high, particularly in Africa, and co-infection is common. However, the effects of filarial infection on the risk of severe malaria are unknown. We used the remaining serum samples from a large cohort study in Muheza, Tanzania to describe v...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kwan JL,Seitz AE,Fried M,Lee KL,Metenou S,Morrison R,Kabyemela E,Nutman TB,Prevots DR,Duffy PE

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Response to Zika virus (ZIKV) invasion in Brazil lagged a year from its estimated February 2014 introduction, and was triggered by the occurrence of severe congenital malformations. Dengue (DENV) and chikungunya (CHIKV) invasions tend to show similar response lags. We analyzed geo-coded symptomatic case reports from t...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bisanzio D,Dzul-Manzanilla F,Gomez-Dantés H,Pavia-Ruz N,Hladish TJ,Lenhart A,Palacio-Vargas J,González Roldan JF,Correa-Morales F,Sánchez-Tejeda G,Kuri Morales P,Manrique-Saide P,Longini IM,Halloran ME,Vazquez-Prokopec GM

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current WHO recommendations for lymphatic filariasis (LF) surveillance advise programs to implement activities to monitor for new foci of transmission after stopping mass drug administration (MDA). A current need in the global effort to eliminate LF is to standardize diagnostic tools and surveillance activit...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Won KY,Robinson K,Hamlin KL,Tufa J,Seespesara M,Wiegand RE,Gass K,Kubofcik J,Nutman TB,Lammie PJ,Fuimaono S

更新日期：2018-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Onchocerciasis in Yemen is one of the most neglected diseases, where baseline estimates of onchocerciasis and monitoring of the impact of ivermectin regularly administered to the affected individuals on its transmission are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the anti-Ov16 IgG4 seroprevalence a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mahdy MAK,Abdul-Ghani R,Abdulrahman TAA,Al-Eryani SMA,Al-Mekhlafi AM,Alhaidari SAA,Azazy AA

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an infectious disease caused by various species of Leishmania and transmitted by several species of sand flies. CL is among the most neglected tropical diseases, and it has represented a major health threat over the past 20 years in Morocco. The main objectives of this study w...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mhaidi I,El Kacem S,Ait Kbaich M,El Hamouchi A,Sarih M,Akarid K,Lemrani M

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is endemic in the Western Pacific and Oceania and the region reports more than 200,000 cases annually. Outbreaks of dengue and severe dengue occur regularly and movement of virus throughout the region has been reported. Disease surveillance systems, however, in many areas are not fully established and...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Luang-Suarkia D,Mitja O,Ernst T,Bennett S,Tay A,Hays R,Smith DW,Imrie A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of Leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis is based on a weak strength of evidence from very few clinical trials and some case series reports. Current treatment guidelines recommend pentamidine isethionate or meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime) as the first-line choices. Both are...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Francesconi VA,Francesconi F,Ramasawmy R,Romero GAS,Alecrim MDGC

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The high rate of leprosy cases among children under 15 years of age in Brazil indicates ongoing transmission within the community. The identification of the new leprosy cases among contacts can help identify the source of infection and interrupt the transmission chain. This study aims to determine the detect...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pedrosa VL,Dias LC,Galban E,Leturiondo A,Palheta J Jr,Santos M,Moraes MO,Talhari C

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:All of our current knowledge of African trypanosome metabolism is based on results from trypanosomes grown in culture or in rodents. Drugs against sleeping sickness must however treat trypanosomes in humans. We here compare the transcriptomes of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense from the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mulindwa J,Leiss K,Ibberson D,Kamanyi Marucha K,Helbig C,Melo do Nascimento L,Silvester E,Matthews K,Matovu E,Enyaru J,Clayton C

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Diarrheal diseases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In many cases, antibiotic therapy is either ineffective or not recommended due to concerns about emergence of resistance. The pathogenesis of several of the most prevalent infections, including cholera and enteroxigenic Escherichia coli, is dom...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Das S,Angsantikul P,Le C,Bao D,Miyamoto Y,Gao W,Zhang L,Eckmann L

更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The global spread of vector-borne diseases remains a worrying public health threat, raising the need for development of new combat strategies for vector control. Knowledge of vector ecology can be exploited in this regard, including plant feeding; a critical resource that mosquitoes of both sexes rely on for survival ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nyasembe VO,Tchouassi DP,Pirk CWW,Sole CL,Torto B

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has recently emerged in the field of entomology as a promising method for the identification of arthropods and the detection of associated pathogens. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:An experimental model of Ctenocepha...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： El Hamzaoui B,Laroche M,Almeras L,Bérenger JM,Raoult D,Parola P

更新日期：2018-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Endemic mycoses are systemic fungal infections. Histoplasmosis is endemic in all temperate areas of the world; coccidioidomycosis and paracoccidioidomycosis are only present in the American continent. These pathogens are not present in Spain, but in the last years there has been an increase of reported cases due to mi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Molina-Morant D,Sánchez-Montalvá A,Salvador F,Sao-Avilés A,Molina I

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mosquito resistance to the insecticides threatens malaria control efforts, potentially becoming a major public health issue. Alternative methods like ivermectin (IVM) administration to humans has been suggested as a possible vector control to reduce Plasmodium transmission. Anopheles aquasalis and Anophe...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pinilla YT,C P Lopes S,S Sampaio V,Andrade FS,Melo GC,Orfanó AS,Secundino NFC,Guerra MGVB,Lacerda MVG,Kobylinski KC,Escobedo-Vargas KS,López-Sifuentes VM,Stoops CA,Baldeviano GC,Tarning J,Vasquez GM,Pimenta PFP,Monteiro

更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Rickettsia (R.) helvetica is the most prevalent rickettsia found in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Germany. Several studies reported antibodies against R. helvetica up to 12.5% in humans investigated, however, fulminant clinical cases are rare indicating a rather low pathogenicity compared to other rickettsiae. We investigat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Speck S,Kern T,Aistleitner K,Dilcher M,Dobler G,Essbauer S

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi is exposed during its life to exogenous and endogenous oxidative stress, leading to damage of several macromolecules such as DNA. There are many DNA repair pathways in the nucleus and mitochondria (kinetoplast), where specific protein complexes detect and eliminate damage to DNA. One group of these p...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rojas DA,Urbina F,Moreira-Ramos S,Castillo C,Kemmerling U,Lapier M,Maya JD,Solari A,Maldonado E

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper presents the development of an agent-based model (ABM) to incorporate climatic drivers which affect tsetse fly (G. m. morsitans) population dynamics, and ultimately disease transmission. The model was used to gain a greater understanding of how tsetse populations fluctuate seasonally, and investig...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Alderton S,Macleod ET,Anderson NE,Palmer G,Machila N,Simuunza M,Welburn SC,Atkinson PM

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Mosquito-borne Zika virus (ZIKV) typically causes a mild and self-limiting illness known as Zika fever. Since its recent emergence in 2014 in the American continent, ZIKV infection during pregnancy has been closely associated with a wide range of congenital abnormalities. To date, no vaccines or antivirals are publicl...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Salvo MA,Kingstad-Bakke B,Salas-Quinchucua C,Camacho E,Osorio JE

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Onchocerca encompasses parasitic nematodes including Onchocerca volvulus, causative agent of river blindness in humans, and the zoonotic Onchocerca lupi infecting dogs and cats. In dogs, O. lupi adult worms cause ocular lesions of various degrees while humans may bear the brunt of zoonotic onchocercosis with...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Colella V,Maia C,Pereira A,Gonçalves N,Caruso M,Martin C,Cardoso L,Campino L,Scandale I,Otranto D

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy is a condition that has long been associated with stigma and discrimination, even when infected persons have been cured. This paper describes stigma and discrimination as viewed by caregivers who are associated with people affected by leprosy in Ghana. METHODS:A qualitative interview with semi-struc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Asampong E,Dako-Gyeke M,Oduro R

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria and schistosomiasis are major parasitic diseases causing morbidity and mortality in the tropics. Epidemiological surveys have revealed coinfection rates of up to 30% among children in Sub-Saharan Africa. To investigate the impact of coinfection of these two parasites on disease epidemiology and pathology, we c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Moriyasu T,Nakamura R,Deloer S,Senba M,Kubo M,Inoue M,Culleton R,Hamano S

更新日期：2018-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:French Guiana is a territory that has a decades-long history of dengue outbreaks and more recently, in 2014, a chikungunya outbreak. Zika virus (ZIKV) emerged in late 2015 and subsequently led to an important outbreak. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:A cross-sectional phone survey was conducted among the gen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fritzell C,Raude J,Kazanji M,Flamand C

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are among the most prevalent neglected tropical diseases (NTD) worldwide. Since the publication of the WHO road map to combat NTD in 2012, there has been a renewed commitment to control STH. In this study, we analysed the geographical distribution and effect of comm...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Silver ZA,Kaliappan SP,Samuel P,Venugopal S,Kang G,Sarkar R,Ajjampur SSR

更新日期：2018-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a deadly vector-borne disease. Approximately 90% of Indian VL cases occur in Bihar, where the sand fly, Phlebotomus argentipes, is the principal vector. Sand fly control in Bihar consists of indoor residual spraying (IRS), the practice of spraying the inner walls of village dwe...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Poché DM,Garlapati RB,Mukherjee S,Torres-Poché Z,Hasker E,Rahman T,Bharti A,Tripathi VP,Prakash S,Chaubey R,Poché RM

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease, consumes glucose and amino acids depending on the environmental availability of each nutrient during its complex life cycle. For example, amino acids are the major energy and carbon sources in the intracellular stages of the T. cruzi parasite, but their consu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Crispim M,Damasceno FS,Hernández A,Barisón MJ,Pretto Sauter I,Souza Pavani R,Santos Moura A,Pral EMF,Cortez M,Elias MC,Silber AM

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chagas disease is a neglected parasitic infection caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) that affects more than 6 million people, mainly in Latin America. Benznidazole is still the drug of choice in many countries to treat it in spite of its dosage regimen and adverse side effects such as such ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rial MS,Scalise ML,Arrúa EC,Esteva MI,Salomon CJ,Fichera LE

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi has been subdivided into seven Discrete Typing Units (DTUs), TcI-TcVI and Tcbat. Two major evolutionary models have been proposed to explain the origin of hybrid lineages, but while it is widely accepted that TcV and TcVI are the result of genetic exchange between TcII and TcIII strains, the origin o...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ramírez JC,Torres C,Curto MLA,Schijman AG

更新日期：2017-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Melioidosis is a disease caused by bacteria called B. pseudomallei. Infections can develop after contact with standing water. This disease can reach all the organs and especially the lungs. It is associated with a high mortality rate (up to 50%). Melioidosis is endemic in northern Australia and in Southeast Asia. Neve...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Allou N,Martinet O,Allyn J,Bouchet B,Jaffar-Bandjee MC,Galas T,Traversier N,Belmonte O

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasciolosis caused by Fasciola gigantica is a neglected tropical disease but a constraint on the growth and productivity of cattle, buffaloes and sheep in the tropical countries of Asia and Africa. Resistance to commonly used anthelmintics in Fasciola has increased the need to search for alternative therapeutic target...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Anandanarayanan A,Raina OK,Lalrinkima H,Rialch A,Sankar M,Varghese A

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00